Difference between revisions of "Thylacine"

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|aka=Tasmanian Tiger, Tasmanian wolf 
 
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Lived throughout mainland Australia and New Guinea, thylacine probably preferred the dry eucalyptus forests, woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands.
 
Lived throughout mainland Australia and New Guinea, thylacine probably preferred the dry eucalyptus forests, woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands.
  
The thylacine was a nocturnal and crepuscular hunter, spending the daylight hours in small caves or hollow tree trunks in a nest of twigs, bark or fern fronds. It tended to retreat to the hills and forest for shelter during the day and hunted in the open heath at night. Early observers noted that the animal was typically shy and secretive, with awareness of the presence of humans and generally avoiding contact, though it occasionally showed inquisitive traits.  
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The thylacine was a nocturnal and crepuscular hunter, spending the daylight hours in small caves or hollow tree trunks in a nest of twigs, bark or fern fronds. It tended to retreat to the hills and forest for shelter during the day and hunted in the open heath at night. Early observers noted that the animal was typically shy and secretive, with awareness of the presence of humans and generally avoiding contact, though it occasionally showed inquisitive traits.  
  
 
The thylacine was carnivorous. Prey is believed to have included kangaroos, wallabies and wombats, birds and small animals such as potoroos and possums.
 
The thylacine was carnivorous. Prey is believed to have included kangaroos, wallabies and wombats, birds and small animals such as potoroos and possums.

Revision as of 01:08, 16 March 2022

Thylacine

ThylacineOriginal.png

Character Data
Also known as: Tasmanian Tiger, Tasmanian wolf 
Japanese Name: フクロオオカミ
Romanised Name: Fukuroookami
First Featured in: Kemono Friends (2015 Game)
Animal Data
Scientific Name: Thylacinus cynocephalus
Distribution: Australia, New Guinea
Diet: Carnivore
Average Lifespan in the Wild: 5-7 years
Read More: Thylacine
Conservation Status: Status iucn3.1 EX.svg.png
Thylacine KF3 Nexon Game Gallery

The Thylacine is a type of extinct marsupial Friend which first appeared in the original Kemono Friends game.

Series Appearances

Appearances In Kemono Friends Media
Media Role

In Real Life

The thylacine was neither a tiger nor a wolf, but a marsupial, and closely related to the Tasmanian devil. 

The mature thylacine ranged from 100 to 130 cm long, plus a tail of around 50 to 65 cm. Adults stood about 60 cm at the shoulder and weighed 20 to 30 kg. There was slight sexual dimorphism with the males being larger than females on average.

Its yellow-brown coat featured 15 to 20 distinctive dark stripes across its back, rump and the base of its tail One of the stripes extended down the outside of the rear thigh. The female Thylacine had a back-opening pouch. The litter size was up to four and the young were dependent on the mother until at least half-grown. Males also had a back-opening, partial pouch.

Its body hair was dense and soft, up to 15 mm in length. Colouration varied from light fawn to a dark brown; the belly was cream-coloured. Its rounded ears were about 8 cm long and covered with short fur.

Lived throughout mainland Australia and New Guinea, thylacine probably preferred the dry eucalyptus forests, woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands.

The thylacine was a nocturnal and crepuscular hunter, spending the daylight hours in small caves or hollow tree trunks in a nest of twigs, bark or fern fronds. It tended to retreat to the hills and forest for shelter during the day and hunted in the open heath at night. Early observers noted that the animal was typically shy and secretive, with awareness of the presence of humans and generally avoiding contact, though it occasionally showed inquisitive traits.

The thylacine was carnivorous. Prey is believed to have included kangaroos, wallabies and wombats, birds and small animals such as potoroos and possums.

Trivia

  • The last known live animal was captured in 1933 in Tasmania. 
  • There is some controversy over the preferred prey size of the thylacine. A 2011 study by the University of New South Wales using advanced computer modelling indicated that the thylacine had surprisingly feeble jaws. Animals usually take prey close to their own body size, but an adult thylacine of around 30 kilograms was found to be incapable of handling prey much larger than 5 kilograms. Thus, some researchers believe thylacines only ate small animals such as bandicoots and possums, putting them into direct competition with the Tasmanian deviland the tiger quoll. However, an earlier study showed that the thylacine had a bite force quotient of 166, similar to that of most quolls; in modern mammalian predators, such a high bite force is almost always associated with predators which routinely take prey as large, or larger than, themselves.
  • A research team at the Australian Museum launched the Thylacine Cloning Project in 1999 to attempt to clone a Tasmanian tiger. The research team obtained tissue samples from a female thylacine that had been preserved in alcohol for over 100 years. They were able to extract DNA, and by 2002, they had replicated individual genes. However, in 2005, researchers determined that the quality of the DNA was too poor to work with, and the project was scrapped. 

References

Mammal Friends
Anteaters
Giant AnteaterNorthern TamanduaSilky AnteaterSouthern Tamandua
Bats
Brown Long-Eared BatCommon Vampire BatDaito Fruit BatFraternal MyotisHilgendorf's Tube-Nosed BatHonduran White Bat
Bears
Bergman's BearBrown BearEzo Brown BearGiant PandaGrizzly BearJapanese Black BearKodiak BearPolar BearSpectacled BearSun Bear
Bovids American BisonArabian OryxBantengBlack WildebeestBlackbuckBlue WildebeestBuffaloCommon ElandGannan YakGaurHimalayan TahrImpalaMountain GoatMuskoxNilgaiRhim GazelleSable AntelopeSaiga AntelopeSpringbokTakinThomson's GazelleTibetan AntelopeTopi
Cattle AurochsGoshingyu-samaGuernsey CattleHolstein Friesian CattleJersey Cattle
Goat Alpine IbexMarkhorNubian Ibex
Sheep Dall SheepMouflonSheepSnow Sheep
Camelidae
DromedaryGuanacoHuacaya AlpacaSuri AlpacaVicuñaWild Bactrian Camel
Canids African Golden WolfAfrican Wild DogBlack-Backed JackalCoyoteDanzaburou-DanukiDholeDire WolfGolden JackalInugami GyoubuManed WolfRaccoon Dog
Foxes Bat-Eared FoxCulpeoGray FoxIsland FoxNine-Tailed FoxOinari-sama
True Foxes Arctic FoxEzo Red FoxFennec FoxKit FoxPale FoxRed FoxRüppell's FoxSilver FoxTibetan Sand FoxWhite Ezo Red Fox
Wolves Arctic WolfDingoEastern WolfGray WolfHokkaido WolfIndian WolfItalian WolfJapanese WolfMakamiMexican WolfMongolian WolfNew Guinea Singing DogTundra Wolf
Dogs CerberusDomestic DogDomestic Dog (Mixed-Breed)Ryukyu KenSiberian Husky
Cetaceans
Blue WhaleChinese White DolphinCommerson's DolphinCommon Bottlenose DolphinNarwhalOrcaShort-Beaked Common Dolphin
Deer
Axis DeerMooseMule DeerPère David's DeerReindeerRoe DeerSchomburgk's DeerSika DeerSouthern PudúWater DeerWhite ReindeerYezo Sika Deer
Elephantids
African Bush ElephantAfrican Forest ElephantBorneo ElephantIndian ElephantSumatran ElephantWoolly Mammoth
Equids Chestnut HorseDonkeyHipparionPrzewalski's HorseSeal Brown HorseTarpanWhite Horse
Zebras Chapman's ZebraGrévy's ZebraMountain ZebraPlains ZebraQuagga
Felids Saber-Toothed Tiger
Felines Asian Golden CatBlack ServalBobcatCanada LynxCaracalCheetahCougarDomestic CatEurasian LynxFlat-Headed CatGeoffroy's CatIriomote CatJaguarundiJungle CatKing CheetahMarbled CatMargayOcelotPallas's CatSand CatServalTsushima Leopard CatWhite Serval
Pantherines Black LeopardClouded LeopardLeopardPeach PantherSnow Leopard
Jaguars Arizonan JaguarBlack JaguarJaguar
Lions Barbary LionCape LionEuropean Cave LionLionMasai LionTransvaal LionWhite Lion
Tigers Bengal TigerByakkoGolden TigerMaltese TigerSiberian TigerSouth China TigerSumatran TigerWhite Tiger
Giraffids
Angolan GiraffeKordofan GiraffeMasai GiraffeOkapiReticulated GiraffeRothschild's GiraffeSivatheriumSouth African Giraffe
Lagomorphs
Domestic Rabbit
Hares Arctic HareEuropean HareEzo Mountain HareJapanese HareMountain HareSnowshoe HareTsukuyomi-No-Shinshi
Marsupials
Australian DevilCommon Brushtail PossumCommon Ringtail PossumCommon WombatEastern QuollGreater BilbyGreater GliderKoalaNumbatPademelonRed KangarooScaly-Tailed PossumSpectacled Hare-WallabySquirrel GliderSulawesi Bear CuscusTasmanian DevilTasmanian TigerThylacineWhite-Eared Opossum
Mustelids Honey BadgerJapanese BadgerJapanese MartenLeast WeaselSableStoatWolverine
Otters Asian Small-Clawed OtterEurasian OtterGiant OtterJapanese River OtterNorthern Sea OtterSouthern Sea Otter
Pigs
Buru BabirusaDesert WarthogDomestic PigGiant Forest HogJapanese BoarRyukyu Boar
Pinnipeds
Baikal SealBearded SealCalifornia Sea LionHarp SealHooded SealMediterranean Monk SealNorthern Fur SealRinged SealSteller Sea LionWalrus
Primates
Aye-AyeBlack-And-White Ruffed LemurBornean OrangutanBrown Greater GalagoCommon ChimpanzeeDe Brazza's MonkeyGolden Lion TamarinGolden Snub-Nosed MonkeyHamadryas BaboonIndriJapanese MacaqueKabanMandrillPatas MonkeyRing-Tailed LemurSlow LorisSun WukongVenezuelan Red HowlerWestern Lowland Gorilla
Rhinoceroses
Black RhinocerosIndian RhinocerosParaceratheriumSumatran RhinocerosWhite Rhinoceros
Rodents
Alpine MarmotBlack-Tailed Prairie DogBrazilian PorcupineCapybaraCommon DeguCoypuCrested PorcupineEurasian BeaverGambian Pouched RatJapanese SquirrelKyūshū Flying SquirrelLong-Tailed ChinchillaNorth American BeaverSiberian Chipmunk
Sloths
Linnaeus's Two-Toed SlothMegatheriumPale-Throated Sloth
Tapirs
Baird's TapirMalayan TapirMountain TapirSouth American Tapir
Viverrids
BinturongLarge-Spotted GenetMasked Palm Civet
Miscellaneous Mammals
AardvarkAardwolfBinturongChevrotainCollared PeccaryCrab-Eating RaccoonDugongFossaGiant ArmadilloGiant PangolinHippopotamusHippopotamus GorgopsHyracotheriumMeerkatPink Fairy ArmadilloPlatypusPronghornRaccoonRed PandaRingtailRock HyraxSpotted HyenaSteller's Sea CowStriped SkunkWestern Spotted Skunk