Serval

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Serval
ServalOriginal.png
Extra ServalOriginal.png
ServalEX2Original.png
ServalEX3Original.png
ServalEX4Original.png
サーバル
Character Data
AKA Serval Cat
Romaji Sābaru
Debut Kemono Friends (2015 Game)
Animal Data
Scientific Name Leptailurus serval
Distribution Central & South Africa
Diet Carnivore
Avg. Lifespan 12-20 Years
Read More Serval
Conservation Status iucn3.1 LC.svg.png

Serval's Merchandise

Serval Anime Season 2 Manga Festival​ (Costume)​ Pavilion​ (Gen 2)​ KF3​ (V2)​ Kingdom Nexon Game Stage Play Pachislot Gallery

Serval is a type of feline Friend that has appeared in most Kemono Friends media to date, and is the mascot of the franchise.

Serval (EX4) aka Stelval is released as one of the two new Friends revealed for the Nonhoi Park Collaboration with Kemono Friends 3 on August 11, 2023.

Appearance

Serval

Serval's trademark features are two long, black-tipped ears at the crown of her head, an M-shaped marking found beneath aforementioned ears, and a small bow-tie with a spotted pattern on orange that fades into white; this pattern comprises the majority of her attire. The centerpiece of her outfit consists of a white blouse, devoid of pattern, and an orange skirt with black dots on it, 4 rivets on each side of the skirt connected with ropes. She has long orange socks with black dots fading to white with no dots and white shoes with brown bows on them, white long gloves with dotted orange top pieces.

Serval EX1

Serval EX design first debuted in Guidebook 3 and was unofficially referred to as Extra Serval before being revealed to be an EX proper at Kemono Friends World in 2019. It has overall darker coloration in the spots and stripes, which cover more of the orange areas of her clothing; they now extend to the edges of her skirt and further down the stockings. The bowties on her shoes are larger and darker, and the stocking pattern itself is less uniform. Her upper half is also noticeably different in several ways. The stray ends of her bowtie are far longer, with stripes instead of spots; her hair is shorter, reaching about earlobe-level, but with much longer side-bangs that frame her face; the M-shape on her forehead is replaced with an arch-shape; and perhaps most notably, her ears bow out to the sides instead of sticking straight up, revealing a black-and-white pattern on the back side.

Serval EX2

Serval EX3

Serval EX4

Series Appearances

Appearances In Kemono Friends Media
Media Role First Appearance
2015Nexon Game Major character
2015Kemono Friends: Welcome to Japari Park! Major characterChapter 1
2017Kemono Friends (2017 Anime) Major characterEpisode 1
2017Kemono Friends: Comic À La CarteMajor characterChapter 1
2017Japari CaféSong
2017Stage Play "Kemono Friends" Major character
2017Kemono Friends Collaborative ShortsMajor characterS1EX1Racecourse
2017Kemono Friends AlarmAlarm
2018Kemono Friends Pavilion Observable character (Normal + Gen 2)
2018Kemono Friends Puzzle Puzzle GokkoMajor character
2018Kemono Friends Festival Major character
2018Welcome to Japari Park (2018 ONA)Major characterEpisode 1
2018Kemono Friends PicrossAppears on multiple puzzles
2018Safari DriveSong
2018Stage Play "Kemono Friends 2" ~Kemonos of the Snowy Night~ Minor character
2019Kemono Friends 2 Major characterEpisode 1
2019Kemono Friends 2 (Manga) Major characterChapter 1
2019Chokotto Anime Kemono Friends 3Major characterEpisode 9
2019FRIENDS BEAT!Song
2019Kemono Friends 3 Major character (Normal), minor character (EX4), playable character (Normal + EX4), cameo character (Gen 1)
2019Kemono Friends 3: Planet Tours Playable character
2022Pachislot Kemono Friends Major character
2022Kemono Friends Kingdom Minor character in story, playable character

Minor Appearances

Kemono Friends Alarm

Serval appearns in the Kemono Friends Alarm app, which functions as an alarm clock, with customizable alarm messages being read off by Serval.The player can interact with Serval, who takes up most of the screen. Users can feed her Japari Buns, which increase her Satisfaction (experience points), which accumulate over time to increase her Friendship Level.

Kemono Friends Puzzle Puzzle Gokko

Serval appears in Puzzle Puzzle Gokko in a lot of the game's assets in the form of her anime model.

Kemono Friends Picross

Serval appears in 2 different puzzles of Kemono Friends Picross where the player can obtain a picture of the friend by solving a puzzle.

Tobu Japari Park

Serval appeared in Tobu Japari Park, an interactive promotional collaboration between Kemono Friends and Tobu Zoo.

Bikkuriman

Serval appears on a sticker of Bikkuriman, a line of wafer treats produced by Lotte, notable for the highly collectible stickers that come bundled with each wafer.

In Real Life

A Serval seen in the northern Serengeti in Tanzania

The Serval (Leptailurus serval) is a small-sized species of cat native to most of sub-Saharan Africa.

The Serval was first described and given it’s scientific name by the German naturalist J.C.D. von Schreber in 1776.[1] There are three recognized subspecies, L. s. constantina in western and central Africa, L. s. lipostictus in eastern Africa, and L. s. serval in southern Africa.[2]

From as far west as Senegal, as far east as Ethiopia, and as far south as South Africa, servals are native to much of sub-Saharan Africa, but are not found in the rainforests or the Saharan desert. There have been some recorded sightings of Servals in Morocco.[2] Within these regions, they can be found in grass savannas, riverine forests, open woodlands, montane forests, at the edges of bamboo forests, in mangrove areas, and subalpine moorlands. These cats require habitats with lots of cover for hiding and a water source.[3]

Servals are thin cats with small heads and large, rounded ears. The body of a mature individual is 32 to 40 inches long and their tails are 8 to 12 inches long. When standing normally they are 20 inches tall and weigh around 33 pounds.[4] Newborn Servals are grayer then adults.[5]

The size of a Serval compared to that of a human.

Servals specialize in hunting small animals such as rodents and birds found in the savanna. The large size and shape of a Serval's ear allows them to detect faint sounds made by prey, including underground prey, and discern their location. The majority of a Serval's diet consists of grass rats, mole rats, and other rodents, but Servals are also known to eat insects, snakes, frogs, fish, small and medium sized birds, and vulnerable juvenile antelopes.[5] Servals in Zamibia were found to consume a significant amount of ticks in one study.[6]

Serval activity varies from individual to individual, with some exhibiting nocturnal behavior, and others more crepuscular.[7] Servals are solitary and territorial. Individuals, male or female, may have home ranges that cross over, but they will usually avoid each other. Both male and female Servals mark their territory by spraying urine and rubbing their faces against the grass.[5]

Gestation lasts 68 to 74 days and litters of 2 to 4 kittens are often born.[4]

The IUCN classified the Serval as Least Concern in their 2014 Red List assessment of the species with a stable population trend. Their justification describes the Serval as "relatively abundant and widespread." One of the biggest threats to the Serval is habitat loss. Wetlands are an important part of a Serval's home range because of the abundance of rodents to pray upon. The grasslands Servals often roam are also under threat from over-grazing livestock. [2]

Servals are sometimes illegally hunted by humans. Some hunters kill Servals to protect their livestock and others have killed them for practical use and trade. Some tribes use Serval skins in their traditional attire and Serval body parts such as bones are used in traditional medicine.[8]

Mammal Friends
Anteaters
Giant AnteaterNorthern TamanduaSilky AnteaterSouthern Tamandua
Bats
Brown Long-Eared BatCommon Vampire BatDaito Fruit BatFraternal MyotisHilgendorf's Tube-Nosed BatHonduran White Bat
Bears
Bergman's BearBrown BearEzo Brown BearGiant PandaGrizzly BearJapanese Black BearKodiak BearPolar BearSpectacled BearSun Bear
Bovids American BisonArabian OryxBantengBlack WildebeestBlackbuckBlue WildebeestBuffaloCommon ElandGannan YakGaurHimalayan TahrImpalaMountain GoatMuskoxNilgaiRhim GazelleSable AntelopeSaiga AntelopeSpringbokTakinThomson's GazelleTibetan AntelopeTopi
Cattle AurochsGoshingyu-samaGuernsey CattleHolstein Friesian CattleJersey Cattle
Goat Alpine IbexMarkhorNubian Ibex
Sheep Dall SheepMouflonSheepSnow Sheep
Camelidae
DromedaryGuanacoHuacaya AlpacaSuri AlpacaVicuñaWild Bactrian Camel
Canids African Golden WolfAfrican Wild DogBlack-Backed JackalCoyoteDanzaburou-DanukiDholeDire WolfGolden JackalInugami GyoubuManed WolfRaccoon Dog
Foxes Bat-Eared FoxCulpeoGray FoxIsland FoxNine-Tailed FoxOinari-sama
True Foxes Arctic FoxEzo Red FoxFennec FoxKit FoxPale FoxRed FoxRüppell's FoxSilver FoxTibetan Sand FoxWhite Ezo Red Fox
Wolves Arctic WolfDingoEastern WolfGray WolfHokkaido WolfIndian WolfItalian WolfJapanese WolfMakamiMexican WolfMongolian WolfNew Guinea Singing DogTundra Wolf
Dogs CerberusDomestic DogDomestic Dog (Mixed-Breed)Ryukyu KenSiberian Husky
Cetaceans
Blue WhaleChinese White DolphinCommerson's DolphinCommon Bottlenose DolphinNarwhalOrcaPacific White-Sided DolphinShort-Beaked Common Dolphin
Deer
Axis DeerMooseMule DeerPère David's DeerReindeerRoe DeerSchomburgk's DeerSika DeerSouthern PudúWater DeerWhite ReindeerYezo Sika Deer
Elephantids
African Bush ElephantAfrican Forest ElephantBorneo ElephantIndian ElephantSumatran ElephantWoolly Mammoth
Equids Chestnut HorseDonkeyHipparionPrzewalski's HorseSeal Brown HorseTarpanWhite Horse
Zebras Chapman's ZebraGrévy's ZebraMountain ZebraPlains ZebraQuagga
Felids Saber-Toothed Tiger
Felines Asian Golden CatBlack ServalBobcatCanada LynxCaracalCheetahCougarDomestic CatEurasian LynxFlat-Headed CatGeoffroy's CatIberian LynxIriomote CatJaguarundiJungle CatKing CheetahMarbled CatMargayOcelotPallas's CatPumaSand CatServalTsushima Leopard CatWhite Serval
Pantherines Black LeopardClouded LeopardLeopardPeach PantherSnow Leopard
Jaguars Arizonan JaguarBlack JaguarJaguar
Lions Barbary LionCape LionEuropean Cave LionLionMasai LionTransvaal LionWhite Lion
Tigers Bengal TigerByakkoGolden TigerMaltese TigerSiberian TigerSouth China TigerSumatran TigerWhite Tiger
Giraffids
Angolan GiraffeKordofan GiraffeMasai GiraffeOkapiReticulated GiraffeRothschild's GiraffeSivatheriumSouth African Giraffe
Lagomorphs
Domestic Rabbit
Hares Arctic HareEuropean HareEzo Mountain HareJapanese HareMountain HareSnowshoe HareTsukuyomi-No-Shinshi
Marsupials
Australian DevilCommon Brushtail PossumCommon Ringtail PossumCommon WombatEastern QuollGreater BilbyGreater GliderKoalaNumbatPademelonRed KangarooScaly-Tailed PossumSpectacled Hare-WallabySquirrel GliderSulawesi Bear CuscusTasmanian DevilTasmanian TigerThylacineWhite-Eared Opossum
Mustelids Honey BadgerJapanese BadgerJapanese MartenLeast WeaselSableStoatWolverine
Otters Asian Small-Clawed OtterEurasian OtterGiant OtterJapanese River OtterNorthern Sea OtterSouthern Sea Otter
Pigs
Buru BabirusaDesert WarthogDomestic PigGiant Forest HogJapanese BoarRyukyu Boar
Pinnipeds
Baikal SealBearded SealCalifornia Sea LionHarp SealHooded SealMediterranean Monk SealNorthern Fur SealRinged SealSteller Sea LionWalrus
Primates
Aye-AyeBlack-And-White Ruffed LemurBornean OrangutanBrown Greater GalagoCommon ChimpanzeeDe Brazza's MonkeyGolden Lion TamarinGolden Snub-Nosed MonkeyHamadryas BaboonIndriJapanese MacaqueKabanMandrillPatas MonkeyRing-Tailed LemurSlow LorisSun WukongVenezuelan Red HowlerWestern Lowland Gorilla
Rhinoceroses
Black RhinocerosIndian RhinocerosParaceratheriumSumatran RhinocerosWhite Rhinoceros
Rodents
Alpine MarmotBlack-Tailed Prairie DogBrazilian PorcupineCapybaraCommon DeguCoypuCrested PorcupineEurasian BeaverGambian Pouched RatJapanese SquirrelKyūshū Flying SquirrelLong-Tailed ChinchillaNorth American BeaverNorthern Luzon Giant Cloud RatSiberian Chipmunk
Sloths
Linnaeus's Two-Toed SlothMegatheriumPale-Throated Sloth
Sirenians
DugongSteller's Sea CowWest Indian Manatee
Tapirs
Baird's TapirMalayan TapirMountain TapirSouth American Tapir
Viverrids
BinturongLarge-Spotted GenetMasked Palm Civet
Miscellaneous Mammals
AardvarkAardwolfBush HyraxChevrotainCollared PeccaryCrab-Eating RaccoonFossaGiant ArmadilloGiant PangolinHippopotamusHippopotamus GorgopsHyracotheriumMeerkatPink Fairy ArmadilloPlatypusPronghornRaccoonRed PandaRingtailSpotted HyenaStriped SkunkTemminck's PangolinWestern Spotted Skunk
  1. ITIS - Report: Leptailurus serval, Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Accessed on 29 May 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Thiel, C. 2019. Leptailurus serval (amended version of 2015 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T11638A156536762. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T11638A156536762.en. Accessed on 12 June 2022.
  3. Geertsema, A. A. (1984). Aspects of the Ecology of the Serval Leptailurus Serval in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 35(4), 527–610. doi:10.1163/002829685x00217. Accessed on 17 June 2022.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica "Serval." Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/animal/serval, Accessed on 12 June 2022.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Estes, R. D. (2004). "Serval Felis serval". The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates (Forth ed.). Berkeley, US: University of California Press. pp. 361–363. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0. Accessed on 10 July 2022.
  6. Thiel, C. (2011). Ecology and population status of the Serval Leptailurus serval (Schreber, 1776) in Zambia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn). Accessed on 10 July 2022.
  7. Ramesh, T., Kalle, R., Downs, C., Spatiotemporal variation in resource selection of servals: insights from a landscape under heavy land-use transformation, Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 97, Issue 2, 23 March 2016, Pages 554–567, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv201. Accessed on 4 September 2022.
  8. Manqele, N., Selier, J., Hill, T., Downs, C., Drivers of the illegal hunting of serval (Leptailurus serval) and oribi (Ourebia ourebi) in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, South Africa, African Journal of Wildlife Research, Volume 48, Issue 2, October 2018, Pages 1–18, https://doi.org/10.3957/056.048.023004. Accessed on 4 September 2022.